Categories: Sing-box

GFW最怕的翻墙工具sing-box,搭建多用户共用的小机场-sing-box进阶教程

前言

随着SagerNet作者持续“发烧”升级Sing-box，它的功能变得更强大，性能更加稳定。官方教程配置更新存在滞后，导致低版本程序无法套用现有的官方json配置。从v1.1.6版本为断点，1.1.6版本的，version最大只支持到2，而小于1.1.6的版本，默认version只支持1。即使自行修改配置version=3,程序也会报错无法运行。所以，如果你正在学习Sing-box官方配置，请一定要使用它最新版本程序。本期分享新版核心配置通信流程，展示多用户配置设置和sing-box全局配置代码示例，及各项疑难解答,算是sing-box进阶教程，如果你是新手，请先看“Sing-box新手教程”

sing-box配置原理及多用户共有配置示例

sing-box配置通信流程

通信按照以下两步骤执行：
1.先获取TLS握手：
{浏览器} <–(socks/tun)–> {Sing-box 客户端 inbound <-> Sing-box 客户端 outbound} <–(shadowtls)–> {Sing-box 服务器 inbound <–（验证用户密码）–> Sing-box 服务器} <–(handshake)–> {www.bing.com}
2.获取握手后，识别流量走代理：
{浏览器} <–(socks/tun)–> {Sing-box 客户端 inbound <-> Sing-box 客户端 outbound} <–(shadowsocks)–> {Sing-box 服务器 inbound <–（验证ss密码）–> Sing-box 服务器} <–(Freedom)–> {目标网站}

多用户共有配置示例

本文默认你有vps，并且已搭建升级好sing-box服务端，如果首次搭建sing-box服务端，请复制以下一键脚本安装。 

wget -N --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lanhebe/singbox-shadowtls/main/mps_Sing-box.sh && chmod +x mps_Sing-box.sh && bash mps_Sing-box.sh

以下用的是sing-box-1.2-beta10做的两人共用配置测试，如需增设用户数量，详见users突亮代码行依次增加。

如复制以下代码实验，请使用sing-box-1.2-beta10以上的高版本，否则启动会报错，无法运行。

用户sekai,hebe共用服务端配置示例

{
  "inbounds": [
    {
      "type": "shadowtls",
      "listen": "::",
      "listen_port": 443,
      "version": 3,
      "users": [
        {
          "name": "sekai",
          "password": "ypGGDagcyFKCf5TYJyH0fw=="
        },
        {
          "name": "hebe",
          "password": "1pGGDagcyFKCa8TYYyH0fw=="
        }
      ],
      "handshake": {
        "server": "www.ebay.com",
        "server_port": 443
      },
      "detour": "shadowsocks-in"
    },
    {
      "type": "shadowsocks",
      "tag": "shadowsocks-in",
      "listen": "127.0.0.1",
      "network": "tcp",
      "method": "2022-blake3-aes-128-gcm",
      "password": "PAJdSIxI6tZdR0UqMtBaLQ=="
    }
  ]
}

sekai用户的http-sock客户端配置

{
  "inbounds": [
    {
      "type": "mixed",
      "listen_port": 1080,
      "sniff": true,
      "set_system_proxy": true
    }
  ],
  "outbounds": [
   {
      "type": "shadowsocks",
      "method": "2022-blake3-aes-128-gcm",
      "password": "PAJdSIxI6tZdR0UqMtBaLQ==",
      "detour": "shadowtls-out",
      "multiplex": {
        "enabled": true,
        "max_connections": 4,
        "min_streams": 4
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "shadowtls",
      "tag": "shadowtls-out",
      "server": "更改成自己IP",
      "server_port": 443,
      "version": 3,
      "password": "ypGGDagcyFKCf5TYJyH0fw==",
      "tls": {
        "enabled": true,
        "server_name": "www.ebay.com"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "direct",
      "tag": "direct"
    },
    {
      "type": "block",
      "tag": "block"
    }
  ],
  "route": {
    "rules": [
      {
        "geosite": "cn",
        "geoip": "cn",
        "outbound": "direct"
      },
      {
        "geosite": "category-ads-all",
        "outbound": "block"
      }

    ]
  }
}

sekai用户的http-sock客户端全局配置示例

{
  "inbounds": [
    {
      "type": "mixed",
      "listen_port": 1080,
      "sniff": true,
      "set_system_proxy": true
    }
  ],
  "outbounds": [
   {
      "type": "shadowsocks",
      "method": "2022-blake3-aes-128-gcm",
      "password": "PAJdSIxI6tZdR0UqMtBaLQ==",
      "detour": "shadowtls-out",
      "multiplex": {
        "enabled": true,
        "max_connections": 4,
        "min_streams": 4
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "shadowtls",
      "tag": "shadowtls-out",
      "server": "更改成自己IP",
      "server_port": 443,
      "version": 3,
      "password": "ypGGDagcyFKCf5TYJyH0fw==",
      "tls": {
        "enabled": true,
        "server_name": "www.ebay.com"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "direct",
      "tag": "direct"
    },
    {
      "type": "block",
      "tag": "block"
    }
  ],
  "route": {
    "rules": [
      {
        "geosite": "category-ads-all",
        "outbound": "block"
      }
    ]
  }
}

sekai用户的Tun客户端配置示例

{
  "dns": {
    "servers": [
      {
        "tag": "google",
        "address": "tls://8.8.8.8"
      },
      {
        "tag": "local",
        "address": "223.5.5.5",
        "detour": "direct"
      }
    ],
    "rules": [
      {
        "geosite": "cn",
        "server": "local"
      }
    ],
    "strategy": "ipv4_only"
  },
  "inbounds": [
    {
      "type": "tun",
      "inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
      "auto_route": true,
      "sniff": true
    }
  ],
  "outbounds": [
    {
      "type": "shadowsocks",
      "method": "2022-blake3-aes-128-gcm",
      "password": "PAJdSIxI6tZdR0UqMtBaLQ==",
      "detour": "shadowtls-out",
      "multiplex": {
        "enabled": true,
        "max_connections": 4,
        "min_streams": 4
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "shadowtls",
      "tag": "shadowtls-out",
      "server": "更改成自己IP",
      "server_port": 443,
      "password": "ypGGDagcyFKCf5TYJyH0fw==",
       "version": 3,
      "tls": {
        "enabled": true,
        "server_name": "www.ebay.com"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "direct",
      "tag": "direct"
    },
    {
      "type": "block",
      "tag": "block"
    },
    {
      "type": "dns",
      "tag": "dns-out"
    }
  ],
  "route": {
    "rules": [
      {
        "protocol": "dns",
        "outbound": "dns-out"
      },
      {
        "geosite": "cn",
        "geoip": "cn",
        "outbound": "direct"
      },
      {
        "geosite": "category-ads-all",
        "outbound": "block"
      }
    ],
    "auto_detect_interface": true
  }
}

hebe用户的http-sock客户端配置示例

{
  "inbounds": [
    {
      "type": "mixed",
      "listen_port": 1080,
      "sniff": true,
      "set_system_proxy": true
    }
  ],
  "outbounds": [
   {
      "type": "shadowsocks",
      "method": "2022-blake3-aes-128-gcm",
      "password": "PAJdSIxI6tZdR0UqMtBaLQ==",
      "detour": "shadowtls-out",
      "multiplex": {
        "enabled": true,
        "max_connections": 4,
        "min_streams": 4
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "shadowtls",
      "tag": "shadowtls-out",
      "server": "更改成自己IP",
      "server_port": 443,
      "version": 3,
      "password": "1pGGDagcyFKCa8TYYyH0fw==",
      "tls": {
        "enabled": true,
        "server_name": "www.ebay.com"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "direct",
      "tag": "direct"
    },
    {
      "type": "block",
      "tag": "block"
    }
  ],
  "route": {
    "rules": [
      {
        "geosite": "cn",
        "geoip": "cn",
        "outbound": "direct"
      },
      {
        "geosite": "category-ads-all",
        "outbound": "block"
      }

    ]
  }
}

hebe用户的Tun客户端配置

{
  "dns": {
    "servers": [
      {
        "tag": "google",
        "address": "tls://8.8.8.8"
      },
      {
        "tag": "local",
        "address": "223.5.5.5",
        "detour": "direct"
      }
    ],
    "rules": [
      {
        "geosite": "cn",
        "server": "local"
      }
    ],
    "strategy": "ipv4_only"
  },
  "inbounds": [
    {
      "type": "tun",
      "inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
      "auto_route": true,
      "sniff": true
    }
  ],
  "outbounds": [
    {
      "type": "shadowsocks",
      "method": "2022-blake3-aes-128-gcm",
      "password": "PAJdSIxI6tZdR0UqMtBaLQ==",
      "detour": "shadowtls-out",
      "multiplex": {
        "enabled": true,
        "max_connections": 4,
        "min_streams": 4
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "shadowtls",
      "tag": "shadowtls-out",
      "server": "更改成自己IP",
      "server_port": 443,
      "password": "1pGGDagcyFKCa8TYYyH0fw==",
       "version": 3,
      "tls": {
        "enabled": true,
        "server_name": "www.ebay.com"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "direct",
      "tag": "direct"
    },
    {
      "type": "block",
      "tag": "block"
    },
    {
      "type": "dns",
      "tag": "dns-out"
    }
  ],
  "route": {
    "rules": [
      {
        "protocol": "dns",
        "outbound": "dns-out"
      },
      {
        "geosite": "cn",
        "geoip": "cn",
        "outbound": "direct"
      },
      {
        "geosite": "category-ads-all",
        "outbound": "block"
      }
    ],
    "auto_detect_interface": true
  }
}

hebe用户的Tun客户端全局配置示例

{
  "dns": {
    "servers": [
      {
        "tag": "google",
        "address": "tls://8.8.8.8"
      },
      {
        "tag": "local",
        "address": "223.5.5.5",
        "detour": "direct"
      }
    ],
    "rules": [
      {
        "geosite": "cn",
        "server": "local"
      }
    ],
    "strategy": "ipv4_only"
  },
  "inbounds": [
    {
      "type": "tun",
      "inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
      "auto_route": true,
      "sniff": true
    }
  ],
  "outbounds": [
    {
      "type": "shadowsocks",
      "method": "2022-blake3-aes-128-gcm",
      "password": "PAJdSIxI6tZdR0UqMtBaLQ==",
      "detour": "shadowtls-out",
      "multiplex": {
        "enabled": true,
        "max_connections": 4,
        "min_streams": 4
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "shadowtls",
      "tag": "shadowtls-out",
      "server": "更改成自己IP",
      "server_port": 443,
      "password": "1pGGDagcyFKCa8TYYyH0fw==",
       "version": 3,
      "tls": {
        "enabled": true,
        "server_name": "www.ebay.com"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "direct",
      "tag": "direct"
    },
    {
      "type": "block",
      "tag": "block"
    },
    {
      "type": "dns",
      "tag": "dns-out"
    }
  ],
  "route": {
    "rules": [
      {
        "protocol": "dns",
        "outbound": "dns-out"
      },
      {
        "geosite": "category-ads-all",
        "outbound": "block"
      }
    ],
    "auto_detect_interface": true
  }
}

以下图示是全局代理检测IP的结果页面：

Sing-box图形客户端使用：

Sing-box图形客户端使用教程详见此处，此处略。

常见错误解决办法：

  1. bad timestamp: received

    原因：客户端系统时间不正确；解决办法：纠正客户端系统时间为正确北京时间即可。

  2. client hello verify failed: hmac mismatch

    原因：password错误或没有设置；解决办法：检查两端密码是否设置一致，或一方增加密码设置。

  3. 客户端启动sing-box，自动退出。
    原因：json配置与程序版本冲突;/json配置有误；解决办法：两端更新到最新版本再执行。

  4. 原因：设置的TLS握手服务器拒绝请求或设置域名不存在。解决办法：更改两端tls 有效server_name
  5. CS两端增加version:3配置参数，无法成功启动。
    原因：程序版本与配置不兼容。解决办法： v2.v3必须使用大于等于1.2-beta10版本以上Sing-box程序
如果你对sing-box搭建视频感兴趣，欢迎点击链接跳转观看!

如果本文对你非常有用！不妨点赞并转发，感谢支持！

Little yu

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Published by
Little yu
Tags: ShadowrocketShadowTLSsing-box
1年 ago

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